Start the packing on the needle, then screw the needle in till gently seated and back off correct # of turns. Now use the packing nut to shove the packing in the hole. The needle being in place prevents any shreds from entering the interior of the carburetor.
The originals were stampings from gasket material. Back in those days, OMC gaskets had asbestos in them. That is why the packings seem slightly fiberous. Today’s packings are inferior to the old originals, but what ya gonna do?