Home › Forum › Ask A Member › Anodes on Evinrude 18 hp 1960
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salnaes.
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October 23, 2022 at 10:43 am #268070
I’m not able to locate any anodes on my old Evinrude 18 hp from 1960. Any ideas?
October 23, 2022 at 11:23 am #268093That’s because your 1960 Fastwin never came with any anodes. The older Johnson/Evinrudes were designed more for use in fresh water than salt water, unlike todays motors which are equipped with anodes from the factory but should still be rinsed with fresh water after use in the salt.
If you are thinking of installing one, a small one can be installed on the TOP of the anti ventilation plate, not on the bottom, to keep it from interfering with operation of the prop.
Generally, zinc or aluminum anodes are used in salt water while magnesium ones are used in fresh water.
October 23, 2022 at 1:25 pm #268107Thank you for info on that issue. Your answer said ‘on top of the anti ventilation plate’. Should it say caviation plate? Did the spell checker switch words, or is it a plate I’m not aware of?
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October 23, 2022 at 1:32 pm #268108I reckon it’s straight forward to drill a hole in the anti cavitation plate to fasten a screw or two.
October 23, 2022 at 5:38 pm #268131The proper terminology is anti ventilation plate as it helps to prevent the prop from ventilating to the atmosphere, or sucking in air. Cavitation is something totally different and can happen to a submarines prop several hundred feet below the surface if it spins too fast. Somewhere in time anti cavitation got applied to it and it seems to have stuck and that is what most people refer to it as.
October 23, 2022 at 6:15 pm #268134Thank you for taking time to explain these matters for me, Mumbles. Now you have taught me things I did not know. And I’m thankful and appreciate your time and effort clearing this out.
My Evinrude 18 HP from 1960 does not seem to suffer from not having anodes installed. It has no electric start, only manual start with rope and starter handle. Could this be an explanation? Or may be it has been used in fresh water only. I don’t know, because I bought it two years ago and the seller did not know the history of this outboard.
I’m performing a total rebuild from the propeller to the starter handle, so I was thinking about protecting the outboard before I start using it in salt water. I have been spending a huge amount of money on parts, tools and so on, so I want to do everything properly. Therefore I was considering installing an anode.
Do you think I should put a small anode on the ventilation plate? Can I bore a hole in this plate without destroying anything? Should I use zink?
October 23, 2022 at 8:37 pm #268145The proper terminology is anti ventilation plate as it helps to prevent the prop from ventilating to the atmosphere, or sucking in air. Cavitation is something totally different and can happen to a submarines prop several hundred feet below the surface if it spins too fast. Somewhere in time anti cavitation got applied to it and it seems to have stuck and that is what most people refer to it as.
The discussion comes up every now and then. Ole Evinrude called it a cavitation plate. Probably incorrect, but good enough for me.
October 23, 2022 at 10:13 pm #268157Lifted from another site:
Cavitation is often confused with ventilation. Cavitation occurs when there is an extreme reduction in pressure on the front side of the propeller blades. Under normal conditions, water boils at 212 degrees, but if you reduce the atmospheric pressure sufficiently, water can also boil at room temperature.
As your propeller begins turning through the water at an ever-increasing rate of speed, the pressure on the front side of the blades is reduced, and if that pressure is reduced low enough, the water will begin to boil and form water vapor on the blades. This usually occurs near the outer or leading edge of the blade.
The water vapor bubbles migrate toward the center of the blade, where the pressure is higher, and the boiling stops. The vapor bubbles implode against the blade’s surface. The resulting energy release is so great that it can chip away at the blade surface, leaving a cavitation burn.
There are numerous possible causes of cavitation. Nicks or damage to the leading edge of the propeller blades are one of the most common causes. If your propeller cannot cut through the water smoothly, it will cause disturbances in the water flow, and many times will result in cavitation.
Ventilation is the result of air or exhaust gases being pulled into the propeller blades. This causes the blades to lose their grip on the water, the engine RPMs go up and the forward speed of the boat is reduced.
Sometimes when the propeller RPMs increase, it can also cause a massive cavitation, which only compounds the problem. Most outboard and stern-drive engines have anti-ventilation plates made onto the lower unit housing directly above the propeller. Many people mistakenly call them cavitation plates or possibly anti-cavitation plates, but that is incorrect.
The anti-ventilation plate does not stop or help prevent cavitation. Its sole purpose is to prevent surface air from being sucked into the negative pressure side of the propeller blades.
Ventilation can also come from exhaust gases being introduced into the blades of the prop. Most propellers have some sort of ring around the trailing edge of the exhaust hub. This ring creates a high-pressure barrier that prevents exhaust gases from being sucked back into the blades.
Other sources for ventilation include the leading edge and sides of the motor’s lower unit and the bottom of the boat. Inspect your lower-unit housing for any imperfections in the surface directly in front of the propeller. Knicks, gouges, scratches or barnacles can all disturb the water flow to the propeller, and cause ventilation.
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This reply was modified 2 years, 6 months ago by
Mumbles.
October 23, 2022 at 10:26 pm #268158These little Martyr zinc anodes are often used on outboards and are a universal fit. Once installed, check for continuity to ground using an ohmmeter. A stainless star washer between the anode and wherever you mount it will help insure continuity.
How much salt water use do you expect the motor to see? If it’s just occasional use, it probably isn’t neccesary as long as the motor is flushed well after. For a motor or kicker mounted on a boat which lives on the ocean, then yes.
October 24, 2022 at 7:31 am #268175Wow. This was quite a lecture. I’m impressed. I had to get help from Google Translate to dive into this text. English is not my first language (I’m Norwegian).
But Ole Evinrud’s father and mother emigrated to the promised land from Norway, and his mother was from a homestead called Evenrudstuen, which was connected to the main yard called Evenrud. Those places are about 3 hours drive from my place.
So when I was to choose an outboard for my old boat from 1965 I did not have the slightest doubt about what brand I should look for. Then I found this 18HP Fastwin from 1960 by a collector, and then I was sold. I grew up with my uncle’s 1959 35HP Evinrude so my old love came alive again when I met the eighteen horse.
Could I ask you guys another tech question? I watched Brandon’s Garage videos on YouTube where he was rebuilding a 15hp Johnson. When assembling the crankcase he used two different sealers on the 10 crankcase cover bolt threads. On the two center unbrako bolts he use Permatex Form-A-Gasket Aviation 3 on the threads. On the remaining 8 sidebolts he used Loctite Anti-Seize on the threads. I just wonder what is the reason to choose different sealers here? I mean, Loctite Anti Seize can withstand very high temperatures, so why not use Loctite on all the bolts? Any thoughts?
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