Nice example of just because it bolts up Is no sign it will work, As you have already discovered there are some significant differences. Firstly, the thermostat controlled powerhead has two flow paths through it. One path flows anytime the engine is running. Second path flows only when ‘stat is open. There also is a significant difference in the base where it sits on the exhaust housing, and takes a different gasket.. Some time ago, I did a study of the ‘stat controlled water passages. I’ll see what I have left since my computer smoked and died.
My thinking though tends to be find the proper powerhead